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1. Compared to What? The Failure of Spatial Analysis to Embrace
   Geographic Concepts to Aid the Analysis of Event Information
   by Marc P. Armstrong

2. Representing Information for Knowledge Discovery: Pattern Detection and Database Structure
   by Barbara P. Buttenfield

3. Geospatial Visualization Software
   Impediments To Creativity and Progress
   by Daniel B. Carr

4. Wearable GIS for Homeland Security Applications: Accomplishments, Prospects and Research Issues
   by Keith C. Clarke

5. Dealing with the distance-similarity metaphor for knowledge
   discovery and visualization of very large databases
    by Sara Irina Fabrikant

6. White Paper for the Integration of Web Resources and 3-4 D Visualization (Virtual GIS)
   by Nick Faust and Bill Ribarsky

7. Discovering Knowledge from High-Dimensional Geographic Data: Integrating
   Visual and Computational Approaches
   by Diansheng Guo, Mark Gahegan, Alan M. MacEachren, Donna J. Peuquet

8. UCGIS White Paper 2003: Geospatial Intelligence: Data Integration and Management Issues
   Sucharita Gopal

9. Mining Spatiotemporal Knowledge: Methodologies and
   Research Issues
   by Jiawei Han

10. Representing Uncertainty: Does it Help People Make Better Decisions?
    by Mark Harrower

11. Spatio-Temporal Event Notifications
    by Kathleen Hornsby and Stephen Cole

12. Towards a Systems Approach to the Visualization of Spatial Uncertainty
    by Phaedon C. Kyriakidis

13. Visualization and Database Support for Geographic Meta-Mining
    by Jeremy Mennis

14. Developing spatial applications using Oracle Spatial and MapViewer
    by Liujian (LJ) Qian

15. Research Accomplishments and Issues on Spatial Data Mining
    by Shashi Shekhar*, Pusheng Zhang, Raju Vatsavai

16. Crowd Modeling in Downtown Settings
    by Paul M. Torrens

17. Autostereoscopy – Three-Dimensional Visualization Solution or Myth?
    by E. Lynn Usery

18. Rapid Integration of Online and Geospatial Data Sources
    for Knowledge Discovery
    by Craig Knoblock, Cyrus Shahabi and John Wilson

19. Knowledge Discovery using Geosensor Networks
    by Michael F. Worboys

20. Research Issues in Spatio-temporal Data Mining
    by Xiaobai Yao

21. GIS Representation for Visualizing and Mining Geographic Dynamics
    by May Yuan and John McIntosh